Antiochian Unity - Dimensions and Demands for a united Patriarchate of Antioch



The Patriarchs of Antioch (l-r): Patriarch Ignatius Joseph III Younan of the
Syriac Catholics, Patriarch Mor Ignatius Aphrem of the Syriac Orthodox,
Patriarch John X Yazigi of the Greek Orthodox, Patriarch Bechara Boutros
al Rahi of the Syro-Maronite Catholics, and Patriarch Gregorios III Laham
of the Melkite Greek Catholics, with Patriarch Nerses Petros XIX Tarmouni,
Catholicos of the Holy House of Cilicia for Armenian Catholics

Below is the account of the speech of His Beatitude, Patriarch Gregorios III for the Melkite-Greek Catholics, just issued following the Conference for Antiochian Unity, currently underway in Balamand, together with two photographs of the six patriarchs who attended the opening day - Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholic, Maronite, Syriac Orthodox, Syriac Catholic - all Patriarchs of Antioch and All the East, and the Armenian Catholic Patriarch of Cilicia.

It is extremely important to bear in mind what Patriarch Gregorios says: after the split between Constantinople and Rome, the Patriarchate of Antioch did not take side, and sought to preserve unity for many centuries. The members of the Antiochian Church see themselves, therefore, as servants and agents of reconciliation and unity.

Fr Deacon Richard Downer, a Melkite Greek Catholic in England, writes: 

Ex Oriente Lux! 

It is the first Antiochian Conference at the University of Balamand, Lebanon, organised by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and presided over by Patriarch John X, primate of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch and All the East, on the theme of “Antiochian unity: its dimensions and exigencies.” 

Church tradition maintains that the Apostolic See of Antioch was founded by Saint Peter the Apostle in A.D. 34. St Peter was either followed or joined by the Apostles Paul and Barnabas who preached there to both Gentiles and to Jews, who seem to have been numerous in the city. Also, St Peter is regarded as the first Bishop of Antioch. (Acts 11.26 etc. refers). 

“With pride and humility, reverential fear and responsibility, I bear this ancient, apostolic title of Patriarch of Antioch and All the East,” says Gregorios III.

His Beatitude Gregorios III, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, of Alexandria and of Jerusalem took part in the opening day (26 June, 2014) of the first Antiochian Conference at the University of Balamand, Lebanon, organised by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and presided over by Patriarch John X, primate of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch and All the East, on the theme of “Antiochian unity: its dimensions and exigencies.”
  “With pride and humility, reverential fear and responsibility, I bear this ancient, apostolic title of Patriarch of Antioch and All the East … “ In these emotionally charged terms Gregorios III began his talk in which he went on to mention all the factors that ensured that the culture of the see of Antioch was “multifaceted and varied. First Greek, then Syriac and Arabic, it is at once more than Greek, Syriac and Arabic, or even than Latin and Roman … The Patriarchate of Antioch is the only see to have successively composed its services in those three languages.”

“…The Antiochians loved Greek civilization and culture so much that they assimilated it to the point of baptizing and Christianizing it before making it Arab and passing it on to the Muslim Arab world, turning it into the basis of a multicultural society and laying the foundations for knowing how to live together … From the Arab world, Greek culture went on to conquer Europe.”

“Thy Nativity O Christ, our God, has shone upon the world the light of knowledge. For by it those who worshipped the stars were taught by a star to worship thee, the Sun of Righteousness, and know thee, the Dayspring from on high. O Lord, glory to thee!” Citing this troparion of the Nativity of Our Lord, Gregorios III, recalled how, though Jesus Christ was born in Palestine, Christianity itself was born in Antioch, and that light came from the East, as Pope Saint John Paul II splendidly explained in his Apostolic Letter, Orientale Lumen.

“The Patriarchate of Antioch took up the challenge of keeping the deposit of faith and being open to others, such as the Muslim Arab world, Constantinople and the West, and was similarly distinguished by preserving Christian unity, and refusing to tear Christ’s tunic, the seamless robe, and not taking sides when Rome and Constantinople split apart…”

Gregorios III wished that “this first Antiochian Orthodox conference might in future years become an Antiochian conference in which laity and clergy of the five Churches belonging to the See of Antioch would participate, so fulfilling the prayer of Our Lord Jesus Christ: that they might be one…that the world may believe!”